Egypt is best known for the monuments left by the ancient Egyptian civilization. The highlights of which include the Great Pyramids and Sphinx of Giza ; the Royal Library of Alexandria which was once the largest library in the world; the temple of Luxor and the two massive temples of Abu Simbel carved into the cliffs; and the Valley of the Kings which contains the tombs of Egyptian pharaohs. The Egyptian Museum in Cairo contains the most extensive collection of ancient Egyptian artefacts in the world, including the funerary objects of the famed boy king Tutankhamen.

 also has a significant history from the medieval period, particularly in Cairo. Attractions include churches, monasteries and mosques and incredible bazaars.

The Red Sea  is a haven for diving enthusiasts. Resorts at Hurghada and Sharm el Sheikh offer some of the best diving locations in the world.